10 operating systems you can install on a Raspberry Pi

Here’s a list of 10 operating systems you can install on a Raspberry Pi, along with their descriptions and key features:

1. Raspberry Pi OS (formerly Raspbian)

• Description: The official operating system for Raspberry Pi, based on Debian Linux. Designed specifically for Raspberry Pi hardware.
• Features:
  • Optimized for Raspberry Pi’s hardware.
  • Pre-installed educational and programming tools (e.g., Python, Scratch).
  • Lightweight and beginner-friendly.
  • Regular updates and support from the Raspberry Pi Foundation.

2. Ubuntu (Ubuntu Server and Ubuntu Desktop)

• Description: A popular Linux distribution available in both desktop and server versions for Raspberry Pi.
• Features:
  • Full-fledged desktop experience (Ubuntu Desktop).
  • Minimalist and powerful server environment (Ubuntu Server).
  • Excellent compatibility with a wide range of software.
  • Long-term support (LTS) versions available.

3. Kali Linux

• Description: A security-focused operating system used for penetration testing and ethical hacking.
• Features:
  • Pre-installed with hundreds of security tools.
  • Designed for cybersecurity professionals and hobbyists.
  • Regular updates with the latest security software.
  • Lightweight and optimized for ARM devices like the Raspberry Pi.

4. LibreELEC

• Description: A minimal Linux distribution designed to run Kodi, a media center application.
• Features:
  • Converts Raspberry Pi into a home media center.
  • Fast and lightweight, boots directly into Kodi.
  • Supports streaming services, local media playback, and plugins.
  • Easy to install and use.

5. RetroPie

• Description: A retro gaming platform that turns Raspberry Pi into a game console emulator.
• Features:
  • Supports a wide range of retro gaming consoles (e.g., NES, SNES, Sega Genesis, PlayStation).
  • Built on Raspbian with EmulationStation as its front end.
  • Highly customizable with themes and plugins.
  • Community support for ROMs and emulator optimization.

6. Twister OS

• Description: A user-friendly operating system designed for desktop-like experiences on Raspberry Pi.
• Features:
  • Comes with multiple desktop environments (Windows- and macOS-like themes).
  • Pre-installed apps for productivity and entertainment (e.g., LibreOffice, Chromium).
  • Supports x86 emulation for running Windows applications via Box86 and Wine.
  • Ideal for users looking for a full desktop replacement.

7. Manjaro ARM

• Description: An Arch Linux-based operating system tailored for Raspberry Pi and ARM devices.
• Features:
  • Rolling-release updates for the latest software and kernel features.
  • Lightweight and fast with XFCE, KDE, or other desktop environments.
  • Suitable for advanced users who prefer a customizable OS.
  • Active and vibrant community support.

8. Batocera Linux

• Description: A retro gaming operating system similar to RetroPie but designed for simplicity and performance.
• Features:
  • Plug-and-play retro gaming experience.
  • Supports a wide variety of gaming systems and controllers.
  • Optimized for emulators and ROMs.
  • Regular updates with user-friendly interfaces.

9. FreeBSD

• Description: A Unix-like operating system known for its performance, scalability, and security.
• Features:
  • Powerful network and server capabilities.
  • Lightweight and highly customizable.
  • Ideal for advanced users needing a robust server or development environment.
  • Large repository of software through ports and packages.

10. DietPi

• Description: A lightweight Debian-based operating system optimized for low-resource devices like Raspberry Pi.
• Features:
  • Minimal installation footprint (20MB image size).
  • Pre-configured software stacks for various use cases (e.g., web servers, media servers, and file sharing).
  • Built-in tools for performance optimization.
  • Suitable for headless servers and IoT projects.

Summary:

These operating systems allow you to use your Raspberry Pi in a variety of ways, from a home media center to a retro gaming console or even a full-fledged server.